Conditions
1. Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a condition that weakens bones, making them fragile and more likely to break. It develops silently and is often diagnosed after a fracture.
2. Osteopenia
A condition where bone mineral density is lower than normal but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. It may progress if left untreated.
3. Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
Occurs in women after menopause due to a drop in estrogen levels, which play a key role in maintaining bone strength.
4. Senile Osteoporosis
This type of osteoporosis is caused by natural aging and bone loss. It is common in both men and women over the age of 70.
5. Secondary Osteoporosis
Caused by underlying health conditions or long-term medication use such as corticosteroids, thyroid disease, or cancer treatments.
6. Steroid-Induced Osteoporosis
Prolonged use of corticosteroids weakens bones over time, increasing the risk of fractures. It is one of the leading causes of secondary osteoporosis.
7. Vitamin D Deficiency
Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium. A deficiency can lead to weaker bones and increase the risk of fractures.
8. Calcium Deficiency
Calcium is essential for strong bones. Long-term calcium deficiency contributes significantly to osteoporosis and bone fragility.
9. Paget’s Disease of Bone
A chronic disorder that disrupts the normal bone remodeling process, leading to enlarged and weakened bones.
10. Osteomalacia
A condition in adults characterized by soft bones due to a lack of vitamin D or calcium, often resulting in pain and fractures.
11. Juvenile Osteoporosis
Rare but serious bone disorder in children that leads to low bone density and fractures, often linked to genetics or disease.
12. Fragility Fractures
These fractures occur from minor falls or even simple movements due to weakened bones, especially in the spine, hips, and wrists.
13. DEXA Bone Density Scan
A non-invasive test that measures bone mineral density and helps diagnose osteoporosis and fracture risk
14. Fracture Risk Assessment
Tools like FRAX® calculate your 10-year probability of experiencing a bone fracture due to low bone density.
15. Bone Health & Lifestyle
Nutrition, physical activity, and fall prevention strategies are vital for maintaining healthy bones and reducing risk.